Citigroup posted its highest revenue in a decade, earning $3.06 per share against the estimated $2.65, and generating $24.63 billion in revenue versus the expected $23.55 billion. Beating expectations on both counts, the company saw its year-over-year earnings grow by 56%, confirming its position as the top-performing large bank stock so far this year.

The markets division drove this growth. Fixed income revenue jumped 13% to $5.2 billion, and equities climbed 39% to $2.1 billion. More trading in volatile markets fueled this result and strengthened Citigroup’s edge over peers. The services division also excelled, with revenue up 17% to $6.1 billion, beating Wall Street estimates.

Profitability hit multi-year highs. Return on tangible common equity reached 13.1%, the best since 2021 and above the 10–11% target. Management repeated this as the annual goal, highlighting that transformation efforts now deliver real financial gains rather than just promises.

The turnaround matters for traders. Citigroup ran its operations more efficiently, exited non-core businesses, and began resolving regulatory consent orders this year. Now, 90% of transformation projects are done or nearly finished, helping lift its valuation.

Not all results were positive. Investment banking revenue, aside from equity underwriting, missed estimates. Credit loss provisions rose, mainly due to net credit losses in consumer cards and a $579 million increase in reserves. Expenses increased by 7% from severance costs and currency impacts. While Citigroup’s global presence is a long-term strength, it also brings greater geopolitical risk than U.S.-focused banks, an important factor for traders amid ongoing uncertainty.